Maasai homestead with the slopes of Kilimanjaro in the background

The Maasai people have a rich tradition of constructing their homesteads, known as enkangs, using readily available natural materials. These distinctive dwellings are built from a framework of branches and saplings, plastered with a mixture of mud and cow dung, which acts as a natural sealant and insulator. The enkang’s circular design, topped with a conical roof, reflects a deep connection to their environment. The roof’s open apex serves a practical purpose, allowing smoke from cooking fires to vent freely. Within the enkang, the earthen floor provides a cool surface underfoot, while minimal furnishings emphasize the communal nature of Maasai life.

Protecting the Maasai’s valuable livestock, a sturdy kraal encircles the enkang. Constructed from thorny acacia branches, this living fence effectively deters predators, safeguarding the cattle during the night.